Abstract:
This article highlights the importance of developing personal autonomy in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), which is essential for social integration and reducing adult dependence. It analyzes common challenges such as communication difficulties, self-care problems, behavioral rigidity, and lack of initiative. The paper presents validated strategies like TEACCH and ABA, token systems, errorless learning, and modern tools such as digital apps, educational robots, and augmented reality.