Personajele basmului românesc – eroi și antieroi

Abstract

Folk fairytale is considered to be a spontaneous and direct expression of human aspirations. In this literary genre, chance never intervenes; everything is causality. Folklore, or the miraculous, is an aesthetic category that developed from fairy tales. This type of art tells stories about characters or supernatural forces. These are the contradictory principles of good and evil. The heroes of fairy tales combat the evil forces by promoting moral values such as truth, courage, and beauty. The fairy tale has also turned into a scholarly form, reorganized by individual imagination, along with other types of oral creation. In contrast to the collective system, innovation is prioritized in the individual system. Fairy tales have formative value because they stimulate cognitive and affective processes, contributing to the formation of character traits. There is a problem with presenting their content in an accessible form. The narrative discourse of the fairy tale is intended to instill a sense of logic in the students. This leads the reader to seek truth and justice, encouraging positive actions.