Impactul comunicării asupra dezvoltării umane

Abstract

The article highlights the need for communication between parent and child, especially in the early periods of development of the brain's faculties (intrauterine and postnatal (0-5 years). Lack of communication leads to synaptic cutting, underdevelopment of speech, the child's psychic processes, and social failure. Language development depends on a multitude of factors: hereditary, infections in the perinatal and postnatal period, traumas at birth and afterwards, social factors, etc. However, the determining impact on the development of the child's brain and language is the mother, her love, affection, care, the length of time spent communicating, being with the child, the way of communication. It is known that the lack of communication between the mother and the child leads to various emotional, behavioral and personality disorders, even causing a total lack of language. This fact also explains the increasing number of non-speaking children, whose conditions are not always explained by organic brain damage in the perinatal period or in the first year of life. Based on the literature analysis and documentation methods, we propose to describe the importance of language in the development of the child's mind and maturation.