Sinteza și aplicațiile compușilor coordinativi cu liganzi polifuncționali

Abstract

Materials based on coordination compounds with polyfunctional ligands represent an interesting research direction due to their outstanding properties. Dicarboxylic and pyridinic ligands, through their ability to coordinate transition metals, allow obtaining stable and versatile structures with applications in medicine, materials technology and ecology. MOFs (Metal-Organic Frameworks), due to their porosity and thermal stability, are used for controlled drug delivery, greenhouse gas capture, and catalysis. Pyridinic ligands contribute to the development of compounds with magnetic and optoelectronic properties, relevant for biosensors and advanced technologies. Synthesis methods, such as hydrothermal synthesis and reflux, play an essential role in obtaining the desired crystalline structures, influencing properties such as stability and reactivity. The studies highlight the potential of these materials in industrial applications, from sensors and catalysis to hydrogen storage, addressing today's technological and environmental challenges.