Bibliotecile ca promotori ai Accesului Deschis și științei deschise: impactul ei în Republica Moldova

Abstract

Over the past two decades, EIFL and Electronic Resources for Moldova (REM) have led initiatives to promote Open Access (OA) and Open Science in Moldova. Through collaborative efforts involving government, academic, and library stakeholders, significant progress has been made in establishing policies supporting OA publication, raising awareness among researchers and academic institutions, and increasing the number of OA journals and repositories. International collaboration has also played an important role in enhancing Moldova's OA landscape, with agreements and partnerships facilitating knowledge sharing and best practices exchange. The government's endorsement of the Declaration on Open Science underscores a commitment to promoting openness throughout the scientific research cycle. REM's initiatives, such as the EIFL-OA Moldova program and the creation of a dedicated blog, have been essential in driving awareness and advocacy for OA. Academic and public libraries have actively engaged stakeholders through various outreach activities, including International Open Access Week events, to promote the benefits of OA. However, challenges persist, particularly in promoting research data management and sharing policies. Efforts are needed to cultivate a culture of data sharing and develop platforms for hosting and disseminating research data. Future endeavours will focus on enhancing access to research data, supporting interoperable infrastructures, and fostering a culture of openness among researchers.