Некоторые аспекты культуры повседневности межвоенного Кишинева (1920-х гг.) в фельетонах русскоязычных периодических изданий как элемент этического и образно-эмоционального компонента культурного наследия Молдовы

Abstract

The issue of daily life is revealed in the course of text analysis of the motives and images of artistic and "semi-artistic" works of the Russian press in interwar Chisinau. The culture of this period is a rather complex, contradictory and under searched phenomenon. Due to its historical distance, under the conditions of dramatic changes of values, many realities and meanings of everyday culture, reflected only in the scientific historical repertoire, inevitably disappear from a modern man‟s perception. Therefore, the artistic and artistic journalistic materials from the periodicals (newspapers, magazines) of that time are so valuable: Essays, satires, feuilletons about "current affairs" etc. - all these texts represent the diverse sides of the Chisinau daily life in the 1920s. In the interwar period only in Chisinau and Bucharest (at different times and at different intervals) about 40 newspapers and magazines in Russian were released. They used to publish artistic and artistic-journalistic works, including those by Russian emigre writers. A.M. Fedorov, M.A. Aldanov, K.D. Balmont, I. A. Bunin, B. Zaitsev, A. Averchenko, I. Lukash, I. Severyanin, Teffi, A. Cherny, I. Shmelev, A. Bartenev, A. Yablonovsky and S. Yablonovsky, M. K. Pervukhin, V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko and many others regularly published their works in the local newspapers. In their "feuilletons" (which also include almost all genres of small prose) we can find the plots reflecting the moral and moral norms of Chisinau society - that is, its ethical components. Close correlation of the literature with the real everyday history, presented in Russian periodicals, gives them documentary authenticity. Crucial transformations in the traditional system of humanitarian knowledge that have occurred since the beginning of the 21st centuries stimulated interest in the culturological methods of considering the phenomenon of "everyday life" and switching the attention of humanitarians to; objects that were considered to be marginal: personal life, the world of "everyday routine" - everyday life. With this in view, the actualization of the culturological potential of the Russian press as a "keeper" of certain images and impressions of urban culture (Chisinau), as an ethical and emotional component of the national heritage, is not only a prospective way of the recognition of everyday life, but also an effective strategy of self-cognition. Man, information, communication, creativity, heritage are the fundamental bases of culture, that form sophisticated structures of everyday life as information communication system, condition and support, in its turn, and the variety of representative texts.