Abstract:
This study analyzes the political-social and ideological evolution of the Moldovian Autonomus
Republic on the left bank of Dniester, created in 1924, which have been a constant object of study and
debate for historiography since its establishment. The creation of this Moldovan republic aimed to create
a „Moldovan nation”, different from the Romanian one, and to provoke a state of tension and political
instability at the eastern border of Romania, to prepare the ground for an export of the communist
revolution to the other side of the Dniester and southern of the Danube, in other Balkan countries, and to
justify a further reannexation of Bessarabia.