Separarea și colaborarea puterilor de stat în Republica Moldova

Abstract

The problem of authority in general and its separation in state much than to one person or further than one state body, there have origin which is linked the phenomenon of apparition and formation of states. the phenomenon of ”power” in it evolution had known different types of manifestations and contents. Thus types were directed by their environment factors like religion, monarchy, totalitarian systems and so on, environment that conserve and direct this ”power”. Different types of power were described by texts that are founding doctrines of law, like works of Aristotle, Plato, Locke, Montesquieu and so on. In nowadays, principle of separation and collaboration of state bodies that detain power, is mentioned in all constitutions of democratic states. This principle is warrant of democracy and ensuring functionality in a state in law, also to warrant human fundamental rights and liberties. When we are speaking about legislative, executive and judgement court powers, we are meaning that true ”power” in a state in law is derived from its national sovereignty and belongs only to one titular – people of Republic of Moldova.