Abstract:
Among the great personalities who contributed by their activity to the development of philosophy ranges the German thinker Johann Fichte (1762-1814). In Fichte's philosophical activity can be distinguished two periods: the first is that of formation when he was influenced by the philosophy of Spinoza, Kant, Pestalozzi and the second period – that of proper action and creation. The main object of Fichte's philosophy comprises the man, life, relationships between people as moral beings. Fichte maintained the conception which confirmed that the aim of humans in their life on Earth is people should be able to order in this life, freely, all their relationships in accordance with reason. As well as Kant, in the process of education Fichte emphasizes the active method. In his ethical conception, Fichte stresses the unselfish love of work order, beauty, the constant practice of genuine liberty.
