Quality analysis of the playgrounds in the urban axis Bistrița-Beclean-Năsăud- Sângeorz-Băi, layout models

Abstract

Being outdoors is one of the strongest correlates of physical activity in children. Playgrounds are spaces specially designed to enable and foster physical activity in children. A quantitative, observational study of ten playgrounds in the urban axis was conducted. Playground spatial features were captured using an audit instrument and the playground manual of the town. Recreational area usage and children's physical activity levels were assessed using a modified version of the System for Observing Play and Leisure Activity in Youth. Negative binomial models were used to analyse the count data. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between the spatial features of public playgrounds and the usage and physical activity levels of children playing in them. Public playgrounds are often criticised for not corresponding to children's needs for outdoor play areas. However, some playgrounds appear more visited and interesting to users than others. This study reviewed the literature on playground qualities and then explored some wellfunctioning practical examples to identify factors affecting playground attractiveness. A quantitative, observational study was conducted of ten playgrounds in the urban axis Bistrita – Beclean – Năsăud – Sângeorz-Băi. The recreational area's spatial features were captured using an audit instrument and the playground manual of the town. Playground usage and physical activity levels of children were assessed using a modified version of the System for Observing Play and Leisure Activity in Youth. Negative binomial models were used to analyze the count data. The research analyses the state of playgrounds in the mentioned Urban Axis and proposes models for the development of playgrounds. A descriptive approach is used to determine the role of the playground. This research is expected to answer how to realize a better space for children in their social life and growth.